Types of Steel Materials

Types of Steel Materials

Steel is the base of heavy equipment, household items and tools. It plays a significant role in the manufacturing and construction. Steel isn’t all the same. The kind of steel you choose will have a profound impact on the strength and durability of a construction project.

The amount of impurities and/or additions determines the classification. This is what makes each one distinct for specific applications.

Low-carbon steels that are available in a variety of forms, are the most commonly used steels by metal fabricators. You can find them in beams, pipes and other structural components. They’re also ideal for welded fabrications as they can be easily formed and shaped without sacrificing strength or quality.

Medium-carbon steels have less than 1.75 percent carbon content and are recognized for their toughness. They’re the top choice for cookware, knife blades and other tools that are durable. They are also used in the fabrication of car parts and other mechanical equipment.

High-carbon steels are utilized in parts that require high strength and corrosion resistance. These include tools, anchor bolts, and rods.

Alloy steels are incredibly versatile and can be adapted to meet the needs for any purpose. For example, tungsten can increase the strength and wear resistance of high-strength steels. Chromium improves ductility of stainless steels and increases their heat resistance. Molybdenum on the other hand, improves the hardness and toughness of alloy steels.

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